Amashanyarazi (charger) agabanijwe ukurikije inshuro zakazi zumuzunguruko, zishobora kugabanywamo imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe nimashini zikoresha cyane.Imashini zikoresha ingufu zakozwe zishingiye kumahame gakondo ya analog.Ibikoresho byimbere byimbere (nka transformateur, inductors, capacator, nibindi)) Ninini cyane, mubisanzwe usanga urusaku ruke iyo rukoresheje umutwaro munini, ariko iyi moderi ifite imbaraga zo guhangana nimbaraga zangiza ibidukikije, kandi byizewe kandi ituze irakomeye kuruta imashini zikoresha cyane.
Imashini yumurongo mwinshi ikoresha microprocessor (chip ya CPU) nkikigo gishinzwe kugenzura, kandi igatwika ibyuma bigoye bigereranywa na microprocessor kugirango igenzure imikorere ya UPS ikoresheje porogaramu ya software.Kubwibyo, amajwi aragabanuka cyane.Ibiro biragabanuka cyane, igiciro cyo gukora ni gito, kandi igiciro cyo kugurisha ni gito.Inverter inshuro ya mashini yumurongo mwinshi muri rusange iri hejuru ya 20KHZ.Nyamara, imashini yumurongo mwinshi ifite kwihanganira nabi mumashanyarazi akomeye hamwe nibidukikije, bikwiranye na gride ituje hamwe n ivumbi.Ibidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke nubushuhe.
Ugereranije n’imashini zifite umuvuduko mwinshi: imashini nini-nini na mashini ntoya: ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, imikorere ikora neza (igiciro gito cyo gukora), urusaku ruke, ibereye aho ikorera, imikorere ihenze (igiciro gito ku mbaraga zimwe) , Ingaruka kumwanya no kubidukikije Ntoya, ugereranije, ingaruka (SPIKE) nigisubizo cyigihe gito (TRANSIENT) cyatewe na chargeri yumurongo mwinshi kuri kopi, printer ya laser, na moteri bigira ingaruka byoroshye.
Mu bidukikije bikaze, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zirashobora gutanga uburinzi bwizewe kandi bwizewe kuruta imashini zikoresha inshuro nyinshi.Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe nko kwivuza, birasabwa ko charger ifite igikoresho cyo kwigunga.Kubwibyo, kubikorwa byinganda, ubuvuzi, ubwikorezi nibindi bikorwa, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ni byiza guhitamo.Guhitamo byombi bigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije abakiriya batandukanye, ibidukikije byo kwishyiriraho, imiterere yimitwaro nibindi bihe.
Ibiranga imashini yumuriro wumuriro biroroshye, kandi ibibazo ni:
1. Ingano yinjiza nibisohoka impinduka nini;
2. Ingano yasohotse muyunguruzi ikoreshwa mugukuraho guhuza cyane ni nini;
3. Transformer na inductor bitanga urusaku rwamajwi;
4. Imikorere isubiza imbaraga zo kwikorera no kuyobora imbaraga zahindutse ni mbi.
5. Gukora neza;
6. Iyinjiza ntirishobora gukosora ibintu, bitera umwanda ukomeye kuri gride;
7. igiciro kinini, cyane cyane kubikoresho bito byubushobozi, ntibishobora kugereranwa nimashini zifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2023